The UN SDGs: A clear brief

Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) are a key mechanism for countries to report on their progress towards implementing the 2030 Agenda and achieving the SDGs. The VNRs are submitted by UN Member States to the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) and provide a platform for countries to share experiences and lessons learned, including successes, challenges, and best practices. The VNR process is voluntary, inclusive, and participatory. Countries are encouraged to engage with a wide range of stakeholders, including civil society, private sector, academia, and local communities, to ensure that the VNR is based on a comprehensive and inclusive consultation process.

Countries present the VNRs themselves during the HLPF, which is held annually in July in New York. The presentation includes a statement by the country’s representative, a multimedia presentation, and a question-and-answer session. Following, the VNRs are published on the UN website and provide a valuable resource for other countries to learn from and replicate successful initiatives.

The VNRs are prepared according to a set of guidelines developed by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) and cover the following topics:

1. Overview of progress made towards the SDGs.
2. National implementation mechanisms and strategies for the SDGs.
3. Data and indicators for monitoring and reviewing progress towards the SDGs.
4. Opportunities and challenges in implementing the SDGs.
5. Ways forward and strategies to accelerate progress towards the SDGs.

The VNRs are an important accountability mechanism and provide a platform for peer learning and review. They also facilitate the identification of gaps and challenges in implementing the SDGs and can help countries to mobilise resources, build partnerships, and accelerate progress towards sustainable development.

In Kenya, the Farm to Market Alliance (FtMA) is helping smallholder farmers increase their productivity and access to markets, while reducing post-harvest losses and food waste. FtMA aims to improve the livelihoods of one million smallholder farmers by 2026, thereby contributing to SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger).

In Morocco, the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex is the world’s largest concentrated solar power (CSP) plant, which generates clean electricity and reduces the country’s dependence on fossil fuels. The project has contributed to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

In India, the Teach for India program is working to address educational inequity by placing young professionals as full-time teachers in under-resourced schools. The program aims to provide a high-quality education to all children, regardless of their socio-economic background, thus contributing to SDG 4 (Quality Education).

Learn about the SDGs and what they mean for your community and the world at large. There are plenty of resources available online, including the official UN website for the SDGs [6].

Once you have a good understanding of the SDGs, spread the word. Talk to your friends, family, and colleagues about the goals and what they can do to help achieve them. Use social media to raise awareness and share information.

There are many organisations working towards achieving the SDGs with which you can volunteer. Look for opportunities in your community or online and choose an organisation whose mission aligns with your values.

The SDGs are all about sustainability, so do your part to support sustainable practices in your daily life. This could mean reducing your carbon footprint, recycling, conserving water, or supporting businesses, brands or organisations that prioritise sustainability.

Use your vote wisely. And go a step beyond: contact your elected representatives and urge them to prioritise the SDGs in their policymaking. Attend town halls and public meetings to make your voice heard and advocate for change.

If you are unable to volunteer your time, consider donating to organisations that are working towards achieving the SDGs. Every little bit helps.

While the SDGs are a global initiative, they can only be achieved if action is taken at the local level. Get involved in your local community by attending events, joining organisations, and collaborating with local leaders to promote sustainable development.